emamajek on 08-Dec-2015 04:04:34 GMT about * gam Cep
Gamma Cep (HR 8974) is known as "Errai" (or variant) in numerous astronomical references.
(1) Ulugh Beg (1437) (in "Ulugh Beigh's Catalogue of Stars. Reprinted from Dr. T. Hyde's 1665 translation, as edited by Dr. G. Sharpe in 1767" on page 79 of Francis Baily (1843, Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 13) ["Al Rai"].
(2) J. E. Bode (1801) "Uranographia" ["er rai"].
(3) Joseph Piazzi (1814) "Praecipuarum Stellarum Inerrantium Positiones Mediae Ineunte Saeculo XIX. Ex Observationibus Habitis In Specula Panormitana Ab anno 1792 ad annum 1813" ["Errai"].
(4) Richard A. Proctor (1866) "The Handbook of the Stars" (Longmans, Green, and Co. London) ["Errai"].
(5) Richard Hinckley Allen (1899) "Star-names and their meanings" (G.E. Stechert, New York) ["Errai", but also "Er Rai", "Arrai", from "Al Rai, the Sheperd, a title indigenous to Arabia."].
(6) William Dwight Whitney (1889) "Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia" (The Century Company, New York) ["Errai"].
(7) Arthur P. Norton (1910) "A Star Atlas and Telescopic Handbook (Epoch 1920) for Students and Amateurs" (Gall and Inglis; London & Edinburgh) ["Errai" or "Alrai"].
(8) William Tyler Olcott (1911) "Star Lore of All Ages" (G.P. Putnum's Sons, NY and London; republished as "Star Lore: Myths, Legends, and Facts", Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, USA 2004) ["Er Rai"].
(9) Antonin Becvar (1964) "Atlas of the Heavens - II: Catalogue 1950.0", Praha: Publication House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and Cambridge, Mass.: Sky Publishing Corporation, 1964, 4th enl. edition, edited by Mohr, Josef M. (scient. ed.) ["Alrai"].
(10) Arthur P. Norton, B.A., and J. Gall Inglis, F.R.A.S. (1964) Norton's Star Atlas and Telescopic Handbook, 15th Edition, Sky Publishing Corporation, Cambridge MA, USA ["Errai" or "Alrai"].
(11) Jack W. Rhoads (1971) "Technical Memorandum 33-507: A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars", Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA ["Errai"].
(12) Robert Burnham, Jr. (1978) "Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System" (Dover Publications) ["Er Rai"].
(13) Helmet Werner & Felix Schmeidler (1986) "Synopsis der Nomenklatur der Fixsterne = Synopsis of the Nomenclature of the Fixed Stars" Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuffgart ["Errai"].
(14) Dorris Hoffleit & Carlos Jaschek (1991) "The Bright Star Catalogue" (5th edition; Yale University Observatory, New Haven, CT, USA) ["Alrai; Arrai; Errai; Er Rai"].
(15) Ian Ridpath (2003) "Norton's Star Atlas and Reference Handbook" (20th edition; Dutton) ["Errai"].
(16) Paul Kunitzsch & Tim Smart (2006) "A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations" (2nd Revised Edition, Sky Publishing, Cambridge MA, USA) ["Errai"]
(17) Ian Ridpath & Wil Tirion (2008) "Stars and Planets: The Most Complete Guide to the Stars, Planets, Galaxies, and the Solar System Fully Revised and Expanded edition" (Princeton University Press, Princeton) ["Errai"].
Brief discussions of the name's etymology appear in Kunitzsch & Smart (2006) and Allen (1899) in English, and in Ideler (1809) in German. The name is indigenous Arabian, first reported at least as far back as al-Qazwini's (1276) 'Aja'ib al-Makhluqat (The Wonders of Creation), and possibly as early as al-Sufi (964), however I have been unable to confirm this in Ihsan Hafez's (2010 PhD thesis, James Cook University) translation of al-Sufi's "Book of the Fixed stars". The modern spelling goes back as far as Piazzi's (1814) Palermo catalog.
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